Bolivian President Denounces “Coup” Attempt as Military Withdraws from Presidential Palace

Bolivian President Denounces "Coup" Attempt as Military Withdraws from Presidential Palace

Bolivian President Luis Arce calls for international support and mobilization against an attempted coup after military forces led by General Juan Jose Zuniga withdraw from the presidential palace in La Paz.

LA PAZ, Bollywood Fever: The Bolivian armed forces pulled back from the presidential palace in La Paz on Wednesday evening, and a general was arrested after President Luis Arce condemned a “coup” attempt against the government and called for international support.

Earlier in the day, military units led by General Juan Jose Zuniga, recently stripped of his military command, gathered in the central Plaza Murillo square, home to the presidential palace and Congress. An armored vehicle was seen ramming a door of the presidential palace, followed by soldiers rushing in.

“Today the country is facing an attempted coup d’état. Today the country faces once again interests so that democracy in Bolivia is cut short,” Arce declared from the presidential palace, with armed soldiers outside. “The Bolivian people are summoned today. We need the Bolivian people to organize and mobilize against the coup d’état in favor of democracy.”

Bolivian President Denounces "Coup" Attempt as Military Withdraws from Presidential Palace

A few hours later, soldiers withdrew from the square, and police took control of the plaza. Bolivian authorities arrested Zuniga and took him away, though their destination was unclear.

Inside the presidential palace, Arce swore in José Wilson Sanchez as the new military commander, replacing Zuniga. He called for calm and order to be restored. “I order that all personnel mobilized on the streets return to their units,” Sanchez said. “We entreat that the blood of our soldiers not be spilled.”

The United States said it was closely monitoring the situation and urged calm and restraint.

Tensions have been building in Bolivia ahead of general elections in 2025. Leftist ex-President Evo Morales plans to run against former ally Arce, creating a significant rift in the ruling socialist party and wider political uncertainty. Many do not want Morales to return, who governed from 2006-2019 before being ousted amid widespread protests and replaced by an interim conservative government. Arce won the election in 2020.

Zuniga recently stated that Morales should not return as president and threatened to block him if he attempted to, leading Arce to remove Zuniga from his post. Before the attack on the presidential palace, Zuniga addressed reporters in the square, expressing growing anger in the country, which has been battling an economic slump with depleted central bank reserves and pressure on the boliviano currency as gas exports have dried up.

“The three chiefs of the armed forces have come to express our dismay,” Zuniga told a local TV station, calling for a new cabinet of ministers. “Stop destroying, stop impoverishing our country, stop humiliating our army,” he said in full uniform, flanked by soldiers, insisting the action being taken was supported by the public.

Zuniga told reporters later on Wednesday that Arce had asked him on Sunday to “raise something up” to boost his popularity, without providing evidence. Interior Minister Eduardo del Castillo later said Zuniga was seeking to court popular support and that the nine people injured in the attempt proved “this was not a drill.”

Morales, head of the ruling MAS socialist party, stated that his supporters would mobilize in support of democracy. “We will not allow the armed forces to violate democracy and intimidate people,” Morales said.

Bolivia’s public prosecutor’s office announced it would launch a criminal investigation against Zuniga and others involved in the attempted coup. Public support for Arce and Bolivia’s democracy has poured in from regional leaders and beyond.

“We express the strongest condemnation of the attempted coup d’état in Bolivia. Our total support and support for President Luis Alberto Arce Catacora,” Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said on X.

Even conservative political opponents of the government in Bolivia condemned the military action, including ex-President Jeanine Anez, who was imprisoned in 2022 amid political turmoil. “I fully reject the mobilization of the military in the Plaza Murillo attempting to destroy constitutional order,” she wrote on X. “The MAS with Arce and Evo must be removed through the vote in 2025. We Bolivians will defend democracy.”

Source: Reuters

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